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As a final project for the graduate-level course "Intro to MEMS and NEMS", I worked with a team of 5 to design the structure , sensing, and fabrication process for a MEMS microphone. The microphone required a sensitivity greater than 0.5 mV/Pa and a frequency range of 0.1-5 kHz. Our final design is described in the report below.

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It was decided that capacitive microphone was the best option to meet all these requirements due to their high sensitivity and flat frequency response. Capacitive microphones consist of flexible diaphragm, a rigid backplate, and an electrode. Changes in the internal pressure of the microphone lead to changes in capacitance. 

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My main focus was the manufacturing process needed to produce our proposed microphone (Section III). These manufacturing techniques included silicon wafer doping, lithography, etching, and LPCVD. Additionally, I learned about multiple types of common MEMS materials such as silicon, photoresists (positive and negative), and PSG. 

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